Stop & Think

Mr. Alvarez, 58

Mr. Alvarez has taken oral prednisone for three years for rheumatoid arthritis. He presents to clinic with a rounded, reddened face, purple striae across his abdomen, and new truncal weight gain. He mentions that a cut on his forearm from two weeks ago still hasn't closed, and that he bruises "if I just bump into a doorway."

BP162/94 mmHg
HR88 bpm
Random glucose210 mg/dL
SkinThin, multiple ecchymoses, one open area on left forearm

Before you move on, notice:

Three years of oral corticosteroid therapy
Moon face, buffalo hump, truncal weight gain, purple striae
Delayed wound healing and easy bruising
Hypertension and hyperglycemia on today's labs
Your Turn

What should the nurse do?

Which action should the nurse take first?

A
Encourage a high-calcium, high-vitamin D diet to protect his bones
B
Assess the open area on his forearm for signs of infection
C
Instruct him to stop the prednisone now that his face and abdomen show steroid effects
D
Restrict his fluid intake to help bring the blood pressure down
CJMM Debrief

Let's break it down

AWhy not: Option A

Bone protection matters in long-term steroid use, but it isn't an acute threat today. It belongs in his teaching plan, not the first action in this visit.

BCorrect: Option B

Cortisol excess suppresses the immune response and thins the skin, so a wound that hasn't closed in two weeks is exactly where infection can take hold silently. This is the finding that needs eyes on it first.

CWhy not: Option C

Stopping prednisone abruptly after three years shuts down a hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis that has been suppressed the whole time, which can trigger an adrenal crisis. Steroids in Cushing's are tapered under medical supervision, never stopped because the symptoms are visible.

DWhy not: Option D

His hypertension in Cushing's is driven by cortisol's mineralocorticoid-like effects, not straightforward volume overload, and there's no order or indication for fluid restriction here. It doesn't address the most urgent finding.

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