New this weekGI/Hepatic2 min
Cirrhosis → Hepatic Encephalopathy: What's the Priority?
A cirrhosis patient's mental status is slipping and his wrists show a coarse flap when you ask him to hold his arms out. The lab value and the bedside sign together tell you exactly what's happening.
Covers: hepatic encephalopathy · asterixis · safe medication administration
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NewGI2 min
Bowel Obstruction: Is Decompression Enough?
The NG tube is draining, but the vitals are not improving. Falling output, worsening distention, and a new fever tell a story you can't afford to miss.
Covers: strangulation risk · the fight-or-flight feedback loop · escalation timing
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NewGI/Hepatic2 min
Cirrhosis: Why Do the Labs Look Backward?
Peaked T waves, a low sodium, and a low albumin, all in the same cirrhosis patient. One root problem explains all three, if you know where to look.
Covers: albumin & oncotic pressure · dilutional hyponatremia · spironolactone-induced hyperkalemia
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NewAdrenal2 min
Cushing Syndrome: What's the Priority?
Three years of prednisone, a moon face, purple striae, and a wound that won't close. The steroid effects are obvious. The complication hiding underneath them isn't.
Covers: cortisol excess · infection risk · why you never stop steroids abruptly
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NewAdrenal2 min
Addison's Disease: Reading the Crisis
A known Addison's patient can't keep her hydrocortisone down, and her pressure is dropping. Sick-day rules just failed. What happens next depends on how fast you recognize it.
Covers: Addisonian crisis · sick-day management · IV vs. oral replacement
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NewAdrenal2 min
Pheochromocytoma: What Triggered This?
A routine abdominal exam, and suddenly the blood pressure spikes to 220/128. The trigger is in your own hands. Do you know what to do in the next ten seconds?
Covers: catecholamine surge · hypertensive crisis · removing the stimulus first
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NewEndocrine2 min
Thyroid Storm: Which Medication First?
A Graves' disease patient, a fresh infection, and a heart rate that won't quit. PTU matters, but it isn't fast enough on its own. Sequence is the whole teaching point.
Covers: thyroid storm · treatment sequencing · hyper vs hypo direction
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NewEndocrine2 min
Post-Thyroidectomy: Airway Emergency?
A changing voice and a fuller neck dressing after thyroid surgery. Routine recovery, or a compressing airway? The window to act is minutes.
Covers: post-op airway assessment · laryngeal nerve injury · escalation timing
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NewEndocrine2 min
Myxedema Coma: Just Cold, or an Emergency?
A hypothyroid patient found unresponsive after running out of levothyroxine. Slow heart rate, low temperature, barely responsive. Warming alone won't fix this.
Covers: hypothyroidism decompensation · recognizing triggers · IV vs oral hormone replacement
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NewEndocrine2 min
SIADH vs DI: Which Direction Is This?
Post pituitary surgery, urine output is climbing and sodium is rising. Two mirror-image conditions, one dangerous mix-up if you pick the wrong fix.
Covers: fluid balance direction · urine specific gravity · matching the fix to the mechanism
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Renal2 min
Prerenal AKI: Is This Still Reversible?
Post-op blood loss, falling urine output, climbing creatinine. One ratio tells you whether this is still a perfusion problem or already tissue damage.
Covers: naming the broken part · BUN:Cr ratio · urine output as the perfusion gauge
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Respiratory2 min
COPD → Respiratory Failure: Oxygenation or Ventilation?
A COPD exacerbation, the oxygen goes up, and the sat looks better while the patient looks worse. One cue cluster tells you the real problem is CO2, not oxygen.
Covers: ventilation vs oxygenation · CO2 retention · controlled oxygen in COPD
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Respiratory2 min
Pneumonia → Respiratory Failure: Is the Oxygen Working?
Pneumonia, and the oxygen need keeps climbing while the sats keep drifting down. One assessment cue and one trend tell you where this is heading.
Covers: recognizing consolidation · hypoxemic respiratory failure · reading the trend
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Respiratory2 min
Pancreatitis → ARDS: Why Are You Watching the Lungs?
Severe pancreatitis, and the oxygen need keeps climbing while the sats keep falling. The diagnosis is GI. The complication you're anticipating is not.
Covers: anticipating complications · refractory hypoxemia · reading the trend
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Burns2 min
Burn Shock: Is Your Resuscitation Working?
40% burns, Lactated Ringer's running per protocol. Two hours in, one finding actually tells you the fluid is reaching the organs.
Covers: evaluating outcomes · perfusion markers · why urine output wins
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Cardiac2 min
RV Infarction: Fluids or Nitro?
An inferior wall MI, crushing chest pain, and a PRN nitro order. The protocol says one thing. The physiology says another.
Covers: cue clusters · preload physiology · when the protocol is wrong
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Cardiac2 min
Acute Heart Failure: What Next?
Two hours after IV furosemide, the crackles improved. So why might this patient be in trouble?
Covers: evaluating outcomes · recognizing new cues · shifting priorities
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NewNeuro2 min
SAH vs. Meningitis: Which is MOST Concerning?
"The worst headache of my life." Neck stiffness. Photophobia. Two diagnoses fit. Only one is immediately life-threatening. Do you know which cue separates them?
Covers: thunderclap onset · recognizing cue clusters · SAH vs. meningitis
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NewElectrolytes2 min
Hyperkalemia: Why Does the QRS Widen?
K+ is 6.7 mEq/L and the QRS is widening. You know it's dangerous. But do you know WHY? Understanding the physiology makes every future hyperkalemia question easier.
Covers: membrane potential · sodium channel inactivation · EKG changes with rising K+
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